RARR Mission Profile

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A vast amount of NASA’s scientific space research was directed at the region between the Sun and the Earth. as opposed to research on the planets. A vast amount of NASA’s scientific space research was directed at the region between the Sun and the Earth. as opposed to research on the planets.
-[[Image:GOES.jpg|left|thumbnail|200px|GOES image over Cuba: NASA]]+[[Image:GOES.jpg|left|thumbnail|150px|GOES image over Cuba: NASA]]
The wide variety this research is indicated by a selection of the satellites supported by Carnarvon RARR. They are arbitrarliy divided into three groups: looking at Earth, looking near Earth, and looking outward. The wide variety this research is indicated by a selection of the satellites supported by Carnarvon RARR. They are arbitrarliy divided into three groups: looking at Earth, looking near Earth, and looking outward.
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==Looking at Earth== ==Looking at Earth==

Revision as of 06:43, 20 December 2006

Goddard Range and Range Rate

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A vast amount of NASA’s scientific space research was directed at the region between the Sun and the Earth. as opposed to research on the planets.

GOES image over Cuba: NASA
Enlarge
GOES image over Cuba: NASA

The wide variety this research is indicated by a selection of the satellites supported by Carnarvon RARR. They are arbitrarliy divided into three groups: looking at Earth, looking near Earth, and looking outward.



Looking at Earth

GEOS (Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite) 
- locating geographic points and the location and magnitude of gravitational anomalies
NIMBUS 
- meteorology and measuring the spread of oceanic phytoplankton and particulates
SMS (Synchronous Meteorological Satellite) 
- the first of the GOES series. See recent weather images at http://goes.gsfc.nasa.gov
ERTS (Earth Resources Technology Satellite) renamed Landsat 
– monitoring the Earth’s surface, land cover, land use & natural resources

Looking at the near-Earth environment

AE (Atmosphere Explorer) 
– studying processes within the thermosphere and ionosphere and capable of dipping into the lower atmosphere
OGO (Orbiting Geophysical Observatory) 
- with very high apogees and very low perigees, studying geophysical and solar phenomena in the magnetosphere and interplanetary space
IMP (Interplanetary Monitoring Platform) 
– a number of IMPs in a variety of orbits provided simultaneous measurement to obtain the spatial and temporal relationship of geophysical and interplanetary phenomena
Pegasus & MTS (Meteoroid Technology Satellite) 
– study of meteoroid impacts in near-earth orbit

Looking out from Earth

HEOS (Highly Eccentric Orbiting Satellite) 
– examining magnetic fields outside the Earth’s magnetosphere
OSO (Orbiting Solar Observatory) 
– observing the Sun’s ultraviolet and x-ray radiation unfiltered by the Earth’s atmosphere
OAO (Orbiting Astronomical Observatory) 
– measuring stars (pulsars & x-ray binaries) with UV telescopes & x-ray instrumentation.
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