VERLORT Radar
| Revision as of 03:53, 8 May 2007 (edit) Paul (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Current revision (03:42, 21 November 2011) (edit) Paul (Talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
| [[Image:muc-verlort.jpg|right|thumbnail|190px|The VERLORT radar at Muchea:<BR>''Photo - ???'']] | [[Image:muc-verlort.jpg|right|thumbnail|190px|The VERLORT radar at Muchea:<BR>''Photo - ???'']] | ||
| <BR> | <BR> | ||
| - | The '''VER'''y '''LO'''ng '''R'''ange '''T'''racking (VERLORT) radar was an extended-range version of the '''SCR-584''', and was often credited as "the radar that won WW II". The range was increased from 650 Km to 4000 Km and the dish diameter from 1.8 m to 3 m to give the radar space tracking capabilities. The Red Lake (Woomera) Mercury tracking station used the more accurate AN/FPS-16 radar installed at Woomera for previous space activities. | + | The '''VER'''y '''LO'''ng '''R'''ange '''T'''racking (VERLORT) S-band radar (2700 t0 2900 MHz) was an extended-range version of the '''SCR-584''' - often credited as ''"'''the radar that won WW II'''"''. |
| - | The VERLORT radar performed reliably for the six Mercury orbital missions. It was then relocated to the new Gemini tracking station at Carnarvon as an acquisition aid and back-up for the even more accurate FPQ-6 radar installed there. Although the VERLORT was kept operational for the first few Carnarvon missions it was soon not required because the FPQ-6 was very reliable and other acquisition methods proved sufficient. | + | For space missions, its range was increased from 650 Km to 4000 Km and the dish diameter from 1.8 m to 3 m; it was given a long name befitting its new space-tracking capabilities. The Red Lake (Woomera) Mercury tracking station used the more accurate AN/FPS-16 radar installed at Woomera for previous space activities. |
| - | [[Image:cro-verlort.jpg|left|thumbnail|180px|The VERLORT radar reinstalled at Carnarvon just beside the AcqAid antennas:<BR>''Photo - Alan Gilham'']] | + | [[Image:cro-verlort.jpg|left|thumbnail|180px|The VERLORT radar reinstalled at Carnarvon nearby the AcqAid antennas:<BR>''Photo - Alan Gilham'']] |
| - | The SCR-584, developed at the MIT laboratories, was remarkable for its inventive acquisition features. | + | |
| - | <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> | + | |
| - | ---- | + | The Verlort performed reliably for the six Mercury orbital missions at Muchea. It was then relocated to the new Gemini tracking station at Carnarvon as an acquisition aid and back-up for the even more accurate FPQ-6 radar to be installed there. |
| - | A technically interesting aspect of the VERLORT/SCR family of radars was the innovative solutions to radar operations now met by using electronic computers in modern radars. | + | Although the Verlort was kept operational at Carnarvon for the first few missions it was soon taken off the operational list once the FPQ-6 proved its reliability and other acquisition methods also proved sufficient. |
| + | |||
| + | The SCR radars, developed at the MIT laboratories, were remarkable for MIT’s innovative mechanical solutions to radar operations that are now met by electronic methods in modern radars: see [[SCR-584 Technical Description|Technical Details]] | ||
| - | The VERLORT Plan Position Indicator (PPI) | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | <BR> [[Image:Helical scan.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|Helical scan mechanism: ''Image – ‘Electronics’; Fig 2, Dec ’45, p.104'']] | + | The '''SCR-584''' pedestals and angle-control mechanisms were widely used by NASA as the basis of other antenna systems; for example, the VHF Acquisition Aid and Telemetry Antennas for the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo projects. |
| - | <BR> [[Image:Conical beam.jpg|left|thumbnail|250px|A conical scan beam: ''Image – ‘Electronics’; Fig 1, Nov ’45, p.104'']] | + | ---- |
| - | + | See http://www.hamhud.net/darts/scr584.html for a 'memorial' to the '''SCR-584''' radar. Note the overall technical description contained in the '''November & December 1945''' issues of '''‘Electronics’''' magazine at that site. | |
| - | [[Image:offset dipole.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Moblas-5 site: ''Image – ‘Electronics’; Fig 5, Dec ’45, p.107'']] | + | |
| - | For a detailed technical description of the SCR-584 radar published in the November & December 1945 issues of ‘Electronics’ magazine refer to http://www.hamhud.net/darts/scr584.html. | + | |
Current revision
SCR-584 Technical Details
SCR-584 Operator Instructions
Back to Muchea
Back to Carnarvon
Photo - ???
The VERy LOng Range Tracking (VERLORT) S-band radar (2700 t0 2900 MHz) was an extended-range version of the SCR-584 - often credited as "the radar that won WW II".
For space missions, its range was increased from 650 Km to 4000 Km and the dish diameter from 1.8 m to 3 m; it was given a long name befitting its new space-tracking capabilities. The Red Lake (Woomera) Mercury tracking station used the more accurate AN/FPS-16 radar installed at Woomera for previous space activities.
Photo - Alan Gilham
The Verlort performed reliably for the six Mercury orbital missions at Muchea. It was then relocated to the new Gemini tracking station at Carnarvon as an acquisition aid and back-up for the even more accurate FPQ-6 radar to be installed there.
Although the Verlort was kept operational at Carnarvon for the first few missions it was soon taken off the operational list once the FPQ-6 proved its reliability and other acquisition methods also proved sufficient.
The SCR radars, developed at the MIT laboratories, were remarkable for MIT’s innovative mechanical solutions to radar operations that are now met by electronic methods in modern radars: see Technical Details
The SCR-584 pedestals and angle-control mechanisms were widely used by NASA as the basis of other antenna systems; for example, the VHF Acquisition Aid and Telemetry Antennas for the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo projects.
See http://www.hamhud.net/darts/scr584.html for a 'memorial' to the SCR-584 radar. Note the overall technical description contained in the November & December 1945 issues of ‘Electronics’ magazine at that site.
